Artificial Intelligence And Its Secrets: From A To Z
Artificial Intelligence Controls Our Life
Artificial intelligence has recently become control over our lives and has many roles. It is a brilliant and fabulous thing, but it also spreads terror, so how can something artificial become so controlling our lives? In the following, we will discuss all the roles he plays and his relationship to many things around us.
Artificial intelligence
It
is closely linked to digital or electronic devices such as; computers, cellular
devices, or robots, and it expresses the ability of these digital devices to
perform tasks associated with intelligent objects.
The
term applies to systems that have the intellectual processes of a human being,
such as; The ability to think, discover
meaning and learn from past experiences. Examples of the operations performed
by digital devices are due to the presence of it, Discover proofs for
mathematical theories, playing chess, medical diagnosis, web search engines,
and voice or handwriting recognition.
It
would be interesting to know how something so important as artificial
intelligence began in our lives.
So
we will explain its history of it in the following:
History
The
classical philosophers in Greece were the first to start making this history,
and it expanded and spread. The study of the subject of artificial intelligence
began in a school of thought called the communicative school in 1940, where the
thinking process began. Alan Turing presented a paper in which he studied a
thinking machine that imitates a human without it.
How does artificial intelligence work?
It
works in the digital environment through electronic devices, digital devices,
and specific programs specialized in analyzing algorithms.
Training
data is used to form correlations and patterns later in constructing future
predictions, such as automated responses in intelligent robots and identifying
and describing objects in images by reviewing millions of examples saved in the
smart device.
Categories
Artificial
intelligence enters many electronic and digital fields, and it exists in
different forms and many devices so that it simulates the brightness in the
human mind, which evaluates the pieces on the chessboard and moves them by
their coded playing strategy in response to a player's moves.
Narrow Artificial Intelligence:
Narrow
is not strong and is also known as weak, which is a type of intelligence that
simulates human intelligence but is specific to one and limited kind of
intelligence, and narrowly focuses on performing one type of task but very
well, so that it focuses on completing one task professionally, but works under
more restrictions much of human intelligence.
Examples
of narrow intelligence of artificial are:
- The Google search engine.
- Image recognition software.
- Self-driving cars.
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial
general intelligence is also known as vital artificial intelligence, and it is
a type of intelligence found in machines and intelligent devices; artificial
general intelligence is characterized as a type of intelligence in a machine
that gives it general intelligence like a human being so that this intelligence
is used to solve any problem.
Devices
with artificial general intelligence;
Robots that are used to accomplish many tasks and that make their
decisions based on the situation, but building robots that have intelligence
similar to human beings is still tricky and needs to build neural networks as
large and complex as the ones in the brain.
What are the types of artificial intelligence?
·
Reactive machines
Interactive machines:
These are defined as the most superficial
level of the robot, as it is a machine designed to deal with one type of data
and respond to current situations only. They are machines that are unable to
create memories.
Or use current information to build and make
future decisions to improve its level or develop its intelligence, and it is
only designed to respond to the current situation.
Examples of interactive machines are; Machines
designed to play chess against humans, such as IBM's Deep Blue, which are
designed to respond to a player's movements by evaluating pieces on the
chessboard and moving them according to their coded playing strategies.
·
Limited memory:
A limited memory machine can store a finite
number of information based on data previously handled by a finite memory
machine so that a finite memory machine can construct knowledge from memory
when paired with its pre-programmed data. Devices that use limited memory; Self-driving cars store pre-programmed data
such as; Maps or traffic signs and
compare this stored data with information surrounding the vehicle, such
as; The speed and directions of nearby
cars and side-by-side pedestrian movement, and take appropriate action based on
this data.
·
Self-awareness:
These
machines have an awareness of the human mental level and understand why they
exist in this world so that the device does not only ask for something it needs
but understands that it needs something, and this means that the machine understands
its internal state deeply and can predict the feelings of others around it just
like humans.
Artificial
intelligence has succeeded and developed in many areas that we will discuss
now:
Robotics is used in many healthcare,
finance, and marketing industries.
- We explore outer space like machines sent into space, satellites, map building, and location tracking technology.
- Customer service includes robots that respond to customer chats and perform customer service and e-marketing functions.
- Stock market and finance are algorithms used to analyze stocks in the financial market and forecast profits and losses.
- Digital media displays advertisements of interest to the target person by analyzing his data and understanding his trends from his searches on the Internet.
- Healthcare machines can analyze the patient's condition based on his data, predict diseases that may occur to him in the future, and determine the type of treatment.
Does artificial intelligence affect humanity negatively?
In the following, we will discuss its harms and risks:
- Automatic scams or the creation of fake email accounts, websites, and links to steal information.
- Faster penetration operations through automatic detection of software that can be hacked.
- Deceive the AI system by exploiting the loopholes through which AI sees the world.
- Turning terrorist attacks into clever electronic means without the actual presence of humans by using drones or self-driving vehicles as weapons.
- Using swarms of robots, which consist of many autonomous robots trying to achieve the same goal.
- Remote attacks, as autonomous robots, do not need to be controlled from any distance, no matter how far away.
- Malicious advertising, through the automatic production of fake photos and videos.
- Automatic removal of everything is opposed to automatically finding and removing texts and images that oppose the policies of some systems.
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